Apparel label printing & Costs reduction
In recent years, so-called printed clothing with garment labels (T-shirts, jeans, underwear, and other garments without sewn care labels) has become the new standard in garment production. Not only is this trend popular with consumers - it avoids pesky labels and the need to remove them - but it also leads to huge cost savings for manufacturers.
Heat
transfer (also known as thermal transfer) was the first technology used by some
of the leading garment manufacturers. With this method, the production
of label rolls is outsourced and the rolls are applied to the fabric internally
using hot presses. Much has happened in the thermal transfer label industry
after some difficulties in the garment label printing market.. Some companies
have had to reformulate their plastisol inks. Newer types of labels tend to be
less washable after a limited number of wash cycles and parts of the label
began to peel off. When the label is pressed against the fabric, the minimum
industrially acceptable lifespan is around 6 to 12 seconds for each label. The
exposure time for heat transfers should not be shorter than that for sewn-in labels.
Small
custom decorators who wanted short-term on-demand productions owned screen
printing machines. These small stores then tried to screen print their clothing
labels to save on the cost of purchasing labels (on average, minimum order
costs start at $ 1000) or to add time to wait for labels to be saved. Screen
printing can produce high-quality detailed labels that are durable and
customizable if required. However, screen printing did not offer many
advantages in terms of production speed, as the clothes had to be turned over
to print on the left, then time was given for the paint to dry (in some cases
drying ovens are required ) and then turned around. right outside to pack.
Multi-color labels took longer to produce because each color had to dry before
applying the other color. Screen printing is currently in use but does not
appear to have a future in garment manufacturing high-volume clothing
labels.
In contrast
to screen printing, which has been used for centuries for textile illustration,
pad printing of textiles was relatively secondary until recently. Pad printing
was originally developed and used for the accurate representation of relatively
rigid and uneven surfaces such as golf balls, dials, dolls, and other
miscellaneous promotional items, etc.
The basic
mechanism of pad printing is as follows: the ink fountain adds ink to the image
(cliché) engraved on the printing plate; the silicone pressure pad picks up the
paint and presses it onto the part; the part is removed and the next part is
placed for printing by a conveyor belt or human operator.

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